Ryan Russell #14 P/OF Pasco-Hernando State College

app 14
gs 3
w 2
l 2
sv 1
ip 34.2
era 5.45
whip 1.47
k 20
Recent Games
Apr 8 University of Tampa JV W, 11-10
Apr 9 at IMG Academy W, 14-4
Apr 11 at University of Tampa JV W, 6-5
Apr 19 at College of Central Florida L, 8-0
Apr 21 at ASA College (Miami) L, 13-2
Apr 22 ASA College (Miami) L, 8-0
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 36 14th 7 1st
Plate appearances 92 20th 15 19th
At Bats 84 18th 14 19th
Runs 16 17th 2 14th
Hits 27 14th 5 11th
Doubles 5 13th - -
Triples 0 15th - -
Home Runs 0 16th - -
Runs Batted In 19 12th 3 10th
Total bases 32 15th 5 14th
Walks 5 24th - -
Hit by pitch 0 26th - -
Strikeouts 8 26th - -
Sacrifice Flies 0 19th - -
Sacrifice Hits 3 5th 1 2nd
Hit into double play 3 2nd 2 1st
Stolen Bases 2 14th 1 4th
Caught Stealing 1 10th - -
Batting Average .321 10th .357 -
On Base Percentage .360 12th .357 -
Slugging Percentage .381 10th .357 -
Appearances 14 9th 2 7th
Games started 3 11th 2 1st
Wins 2 9th 1 3rd
Losses 2 9th 1 2nd
Saves 1 3rd 0 2nd
Complete Games 0 5th - -
Shutouts 0 3rd - -
Innings Pitched 34.2 10th 10.0 4th
Hits 39 9th 10 6th
Runs 27 9th 10 2nd
Earned Runs 21 7th 9 1st
Walks 12 16th 5 2nd
Strikeouts 20 14th 4 8th
Strikeouts per Game 5.19 - 3.60 6th
Doubles Allowed 5 1st 5 1st
Triples Allowed 0 1st - -
WHIP 1.47 - 1.50 5th
Home Runs Allows 4 3rd 1 3rd
At Bats Against 138 6th 39 4th
Batting Average Against .283 7th .256 6th
Earned Run Average 5.45 - 8.10 5th
Wild pitches 10 32nd 2 8th
Hit Batters 2 13th - -
Balks 0 1st - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 0 1st - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 0 1st - -
Total Chances 52 19th 12 14th
Put Outs 41 19th 9 11th
Assists 9 14th 3 10th
Errors 2 21st 0 16th
Fielding Percentage .962 9th 1.000 1st
Double Plays 0 16th - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 5 7th 1 9th
Runners Caught Stealing 0 16th - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .000 16th - -
Passed Balls 0 6th - -
Catcher's Interference 0 1st - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Jan 27 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 9-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 1 at State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota L, 8-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 3 at Lake-Sumter State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 at Florida Southwestern State College L, 5-4 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 5 St. Petersburg College L, 9-6 5 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 10 Florida Southwestern State College W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 9-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 12 at St. Petersburg College L, 20-13 2 2 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Feb 18 at Polk State College L, 16-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 19 St. Petersburg College L, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 CCBC Catonsville W, 15-3 1 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Feb 22 Hillsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Lake-Sumter State College W, 6-1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Feb 25 South Florida State College L, 5-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Feb 26 at St. Petersburg College W, 14-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 27 at Hillsborough Community College L, 11-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 7-0 2 1 0 - - - 0 2 - 1 -
Mar 4 at University of Tampa JV W, 7-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 6 Lincoln Land Community College L, 10-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 6 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Macomb Community College W, 9-8 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 10 ASA College (Miami) W, 15-5 2 1 2 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 11 ASA College (Miami) L, 11-6 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 12 ASA College (Miami) W, 12-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 13 Three Rivers Community College - MO W, 9-1 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 14 Rollins College JV L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 IMG Academy W, 12-7 5 1 2 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 18 University of Tampa JV W, 10-1 4 1 3 1 - - 0 - - - 1
Mar 20 Morton College W, 17-4 3 1 2 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 21 Morton College W, 7-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 at ASA College (Miami) W, 9-4 4 1 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 26 at ASA College (Miami) L, 5-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 at Southeastern University JV W, 13-1 5 1 1 1 - - 3 - - - -
Mar 31 College of Central Florida L, 2-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 4 St. Johns River State College W, 10-0 5 0 2 1 - - 3 - - - -
Apr 5 at St. Johns River State College W, 5-3 5 2 2 1 - - 1 - 2 - -
Apr 8 University of Tampa JV W, 11-10 5 2 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 9 at IMG Academy W, 14-4 6 2 3 - - - 4 - - - -
Apr 11 at University of Tampa JV W, 6-5 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 19 at College of Central Florida L, 8-0 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at ASA College (Miami) L, 13-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 22 ASA College (Miami) L, 8-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - 1 -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Jan 27 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 9-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 1 at State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 3 at Lake-Sumter State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 at Florida Southwestern State College L, 5-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Feb 5 St. Petersburg College L, 9-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 5
Feb 10 Florida Southwestern State College W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 12 at St. Petersburg College L, 20-13 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Feb 18 at Polk State College L, 16-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 19 St. Petersburg College L, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 CCBC Catonsville W, 15-3 - - - 2 1 - - - - 1
Feb 22 Hillsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Lake-Sumter State College W, 6-1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 - 2
Feb 25 South Florida State College L, 5-1 - - - 0 0 1 - - - 4
Feb 26 at St. Petersburg College W, 14-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 27 at Hillsborough Community College L, 11-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 7-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Mar 4 at University of Tampa JV W, 7-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 6 Lincoln Land Community College L, 10-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 6 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Macomb Community College W, 9-8 - - 1 0 0 - - - - 2
Mar 10 ASA College (Miami) W, 15-5 - - - 2 0 - - - - 2
Mar 11 ASA College (Miami) L, 11-6 - - - 0 0 1 1 - - 1
Mar 12 ASA College (Miami) W, 12-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 13 Three Rivers Community College - MO W, 9-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Mar 14 Rollins College JV L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 IMG Academy W, 12-7 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Mar 18 University of Tampa JV W, 10-1 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Mar 20 Morton College W, 17-4 - - 1 2 0 - - - - 4
Mar 21 Morton College W, 7-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 25 at ASA College (Miami) W, 9-4 - - 1 2 0 1 2 1 2.00 5
Mar 26 at ASA College (Miami) L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 30 at Southeastern University JV W, 13-1 - - - 2 1 - - - - 5
Mar 31 College of Central Florida L, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 4 St. Johns River State College W, 10-0 - - - 3 1 - - - - 5
Apr 5 at St. Johns River State College W, 5-3 - - - 3 1 - - - - 5
Apr 8 University of Tampa JV W, 11-10 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Apr 9 at IMG Academy W, 14-4 - - - 3 0 - - - - 6
Apr 11 at University of Tampa JV W, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Apr 19 at College of Central Florida L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 4
Apr 21 at ASA College (Miami) L, 13-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 3 0.33 4
Apr 22 ASA College (Miami) L, 8-0 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 3
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Jan 27 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 9-3 0 0 0 0 2.1 2 2 2 7.71 1.29 1 2 -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 1 at State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.2 - - - 0.00 - - 1 -
Feb 3 at Lake-Sumter State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 at Florida Southwestern State College L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 5 St. Petersburg College L, 9-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 10 Florida Southwestern State College W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 2.1 3 2 2 7.71 1.29 - 1 1
Feb 12 at St. Petersburg College L, 20-13 0 0 1 0 0.1 2 3 - 0.00 9.00 1 - -
Feb 18 at Polk State College L, 16-2 0 0 0 0 4.0 4 2 2 4.50 1.00 - 2 -
Feb 19 St. Petersburg College L, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 CCBC Catonsville W, 15-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 22 Hillsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Lake-Sumter State College W, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.00 - 0 0 0
Feb 25 South Florida State College L, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 at St. Petersburg College W, 14-1 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - - -
Feb 27 at Hillsborough Community College L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 1 - 0.00 3.00 - 1 -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 7-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 at University of Tampa JV W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.1 2 1 1 27.00 9.00 1 1 -
Mar 6 Lincoln Land Community College L, 10-8 0 0 0 0 2.2 3 3 3 10.13 1.88 2 2 1
Mar 6 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Macomb Community College W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 ASA College (Miami) W, 15-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 ASA College (Miami) L, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 ASA College (Miami) W, 12-5 1 1 0 0 6.0 6 5 5 7.50 1.17 1 2 1
Mar 13 Three Rivers Community College - MO W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 Rollins College JV L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 IMG Academy W, 12-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 University of Tampa JV W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Morton College W, 17-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 21 Morton College W, 7-3 1 1 0 0 8.0 7 3 2 2.25 1.13 2 4 1
Mar 25 at ASA College (Miami) W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 26 at ASA College (Miami) L, 5-3 1 0 1 0 4.0 4 5 4 9.00 2.00 4 2 -
Mar 30 at Southeastern University JV W, 13-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 College of Central Florida L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 4 St. Johns River State College W, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 at St. Johns River State College W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 8 University of Tampa JV W, 11-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 at IMG Academy W, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 11 at University of Tampa JV W, 6-5 0 0 0 1 2.0 2 - - 0.00 1.00 - 2 -
Apr 19 at College of Central Florida L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at ASA College (Miami) L, 13-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 22 ASA College (Miami) L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Jan 27 at Tallahassee Community College L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 9-3 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Jan 28 at Tallahassee Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 1 at State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 3 at Lake-Sumter State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 4 at Florida Southwestern State College L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 5 St. Petersburg College L, 9-6 8 6 1 1 .875 - - - - - -
Feb 10 Florida Southwestern State College W, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 11 Inspiration Academy W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 12 at St. Petersburg College L, 20-13 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Feb 18 at Polk State College L, 16-2 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 19 St. Petersburg College L, 13-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 CCBC Catonsville W, 15-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 22 Hillsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Lake-Sumter State College W, 6-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 0 0 0 - 0 0
Feb 25 South Florida State College L, 5-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 26 at St. Petersburg College W, 14-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at Hillsborough Community College L, 11-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Hibbing Community College W, 7-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at University of Tampa JV W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 6 Lincoln Land Community College L, 10-8 0 0 0 0 - - 2 - - - -
Mar 6 Kalamazoo Valley Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 Macomb Community College W, 9-8 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 10 ASA College (Miami) W, 15-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 11 ASA College (Miami) L, 11-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 12 ASA College (Miami) W, 12-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 13 Three Rivers Community College - MO W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Rollins College JV L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 IMG Academy W, 12-7 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 18 University of Tampa JV W, 10-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 20 Morton College W, 17-4 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 21 Morton College W, 7-3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 at ASA College (Miami) W, 9-4 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 26 at ASA College (Miami) L, 5-3 2 0 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 30 at Southeastern University JV W, 13-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 College of Central Florida L, 2-0 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 4 St. Johns River State College W, 10-0 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 at St. Johns River State College W, 5-3 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 8 University of Tampa JV W, 11-10 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 9 at IMG Academy W, 14-4 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 11 at University of Tampa JV W, 6-5 2 1 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 19 at College of Central Florida L, 8-0 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 at ASA College (Miami) L, 13-2 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 22 ASA College (Miami) L, 8-0 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 36 84 16 27 5 0 0 19 5 8 2 1 .321 .360 .381
Conference 7 14 2 5 - - - 3 - - 1 - .357 .357 .357
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 20 48 8 17 3 0 0 10 4 5 2 1 .354 .404 .417
Away 16 36 8 10 2 - - 9 1 3 - - .278 .297 .333
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 21 57 14 24 5 0 0 19 3 6 1 1 .421 .450 .509
Losses 15 27 2 3 - - - 0 2 2 1 - .111 .172 .111
 
-
January 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
February 11 15 2 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 .267 .353 .333
March 16 33 8 13 2 - - 11 3 3 1 1 .394 .444 .455
April 8 36 6 10 2 - - 8 - 2 1 - .278 .278 .333
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 36 0 0 3 32 5 3 4 6 0.67 92
Conference 7 - - 1 5 0 2 4 6 0.67 15
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 20 0 0 2 20 3 2 1 2 0.50 54
Away 16 - - 1 12 2 1 3 4 0.75 38
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Wins 21 0 0 3 29 5 1 2 1 2.00 63
Losses 15 - - - 3 0 2 2 5 0.40 29
 
-
January 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
February 11 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 - 17
March 16 - - 3 15 2 2 3 1 3.00 39
April 8 - - - 12 2 - 1 5 0.20 36
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 14 3 2 2 1 0 34.2 39 27 21 12 20 5.19 4 5.45 1.47
Conference 2 2 1 1 0 - 10.0 10 10 9 5 4 3.60 1 8.10 1.50
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 5 2 2 0 0 0 19.0 19 13 12 5 9 4.26 4 5.68 1.26
Away 9 1 0 2 1 - 15.2 20 14 9 7 11 6.32 - 5.17 1.72
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 7 2 2 0 1 0 19.2 21 11 10 4 10 4.58 3 4.58 1.27
Losses 7 1 0 2 0 - 15.0 18 16 11 8 10 6.00 1 6.60 1.73
 
-
January 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.1 2 2 2 1 2 7.71 - 7.71 1.29
February 7 0 0 1 0 0 9.1 13 8 4 1 5 4.82 1 3.86 1.50
March 5 3 2 1 0 - 21.0 22 17 15 10 11 4.71 3 6.43 1.52
April 1 0 0 0 1 - 2.0 2 - - - 2 9.00 - 0.00 1.00
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 36 52 41 9 2 .962 0 5 0 .000 0 0
Conference 7 12 9 3 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 20 32 27 4 1 .969 0 2 0 .000 0 0
Away 16 20 14 5 1 .950 - 3 - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 21 25 20 5 0 1.000 0 1 0 .000 0 0
Losses 15 27 21 4 2 .926 - 4 - - - -
 
-
January 1 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
February 11 12 9 1 2 .833 0 0 0 - 0 0
March 16 18 14 4 0 1.000 - 3 - - - -
April 8 22 18 4 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -